1. Apply the knowledge of chemical and physical sciences to provide solutions to environmental problems through advanced tools of the field.

2. Acquire skills necessary for the management of environmental problems in a multidisciplinary environment and demonstrate moral and ethical values in fulfilling professional and societal obligations.

3. Commitment to continuous learning for the professional growth of society and the conservation of a sustainable environment.

PROGRAM EDUCATION OBJECTIVES (PEOs)

Courses Deleted = 15

Courses Added = 12

Course Code Change = 03

*Internship will be offered after 2nd year.

** English/Arabic/Chinese/Turkish

FIRST SEMESTER

ES-101 INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Course Outline:

Basic principles: about convergence of ecology with economics and sociology to evolve as environmental science, its nature, history, scope and the contribution to society. Environmental aspects: physic-chemical, biological, socio-economic, socio-cultural, moral and ethical, and philosophical thinking. Environmental problems: local, regional and global level. Environmental challenges: Sustainability of resources for development: efficiency of energy and water resources, current and future trends in growth and resultant environmental pollution, poverty and resource depletion, development in industry, agriculture and urbanization.

Recommended Books:

1. Zehnder, C., Introduction to Environmental Science, 2nd ed., (2018) Affordable Learning Geor

2. Botkin, D. B & Keller, E. A., Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 9th ed., (2013) John Wiley & Sons

3. McKinney, M. L., Schoch, R. M. & Yonavjak, L., Environmental Science: systems and solutions, 5th ed., (2013) Jones & Bartlett Publishers

4. Wright, R. T. &Nebel, B. J., Environmental Science: Toward a Sustainable Future, 10th ed., (2007) Pearson Educational

5. Miller, G., Environmental Science: working with the Earth, 11th ed., (2005) Tyler Cengage Learning

CY-142 PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Course Outline:

Dalton’s law, Henry’s law, Raoult’s law, Relative volatility, Colligative properties, Electrochemistry, including fuel cells, Colloidal chemistry, reaction kinetics and equilibrium, introduction to instrumental techniques involving (a) Potentiometery (b) pH-metery (c) Liquid solid chromatography (d) High performance liquid chromatography (e) Ion exchange chromatography (f) Gas chromatography (g) plane Chromatography (h) Spectroscopy, basics of spectroscopy (i) IR spectroscopy (j)UV and visible spectroscopy.

Recommended Books:

1. Jaumot, J., Bedia, C., Tauler, R., Data Analysis for Omic Sciences: Methods and Applications, (2018)

2. Atkins, P. and Paula, J.D., Atkin’s Physical Chemistry, 9th edition, (2010) Oxford University Press,

3. Chaudhary, S. U., Text book of Physical Chemistry, 2nd ed., (2013) Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore,

4. Atkins, P., Jones, L., Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight, 5th ed., (2010) W. H. Freeman, New York,

5. Davis, W.M., Dykstra, C.E., Physical chemistry: A Modern Introduction, 2nd ed., (2011) CRC Press,

6. Mendham, J., Denny, R.C., Barnes, J.D., Vogels, A text book of Quantitative chemical analysis, Pearson education Ltd. 8. Findlay, A., Practical Physical Chemistry, Nov (2018) Franklin Classics Trade Press

9. Shoemaker, D., Experiments in Physical chemistry, 8th ed., (2003) McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited.

10. Daniel, F., Experimental Physical Chemistry (2006) McGraw Hill Book company Inc

11. Bassett., J., Vogels, A text book of quantitative inorganic analysis, 5th ed., (2009) The English language book Society and Longman.

CY-142L PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

To determine the properties of liquids through stalagmometer, viscometer, refractometer, polarimeter, charomatographic experiments including paper charomatography, TLC, IR and UV studies of various samples.

MA-110 BASIC MATHEMATICS

Course Outline:

Complex Numbers, Properties of complex numbers. Conjugates and modulus. Geometrical representation of complex numbers a+ ib. Roots of a quadratic equation (real, distinct, equal and imaginary roots). Formation of quadratic equation when the roots are given. Properties of cube root of unity; ω, ω2, 1+ ω + ω2 = 0. Properties, sum, difference and multiplication of matrices. Cramer’s rule. Solution of linear equations of three unknowns. Properties: addition, subtraction and multiplication of determinants. Sequence and series. Arithmetic progression, Standard forms of an A. P. Arithmetic means, Geometric progression and Standard forms of a G. P. Sum of Infinite geometric series. Geometric means, Harmonic progression, Harmonic means. Relation between H.M., A.M. and G.M. Expansion of type (a+b)n for positive integer of ‘n’. Use of the general term and determine the middle term or terms of the expansion. Resolve into partial fractions, Proper and improper fraction. One-one function, Onto function, Even function, Odd function, Exponential function, Trigonometric function, Logarithmic function. Understand the definition of radians and use the relationship between radians and degrees. Basic functions e.g. sine, cosine, tangent etc. relation between them. Trigonometric identities, sum and difference formulae, multiple angle formulae. Express type {a(sinθ) + b(cosθ)} into Rsin(θ +- φ) etc. Inverse functions, Limits: Basic concepts, Limit of form {(sin θ)/ θ} = I; when θ tends to zero. Exponent functions and type ax etc. Differentiation of χn product and quotient formula. Trigonometric, exponents and logarithmic functions. Differentiation of implicit function, parametric function. Higher order Derivatives, Applications of differentiations. Minima and maxima. Tangent and normal velocity and acceleration. Rate of reaction. Basic Integration. Integrals of sum of powers of ‘χ’. Trigonometric, exponent and logarithmic functions. Integration by parts: e.g χsinχ, χeχ and logχ etc. Substitution method, Lines, find length, mid-point, gradient of line segment, given the coordinates of end points. Different forms of equation of a line. Angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line.

Recommended Books:

1. FSc. Mathematics Part I., (2019) Punjab curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore

2. FSc. Mathematics Part II., (2019) Punjab curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore 3. Andreescu, T & Andrica, D., Complex numbers from A…Z 2nd ed., (2014) birkhauser

HU-111L COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Course Outline:

Introduction to Communication Skills, Study Skills, Components of Communication, Non-Verbal Communication, Functional English, Assessment week, Public Speaking, Formal Presentations, Resume/CV Writing, Interview Skills, Formal Presentations

Recommended Books:

1. Adamson, H. D ., Linguistic and English Literature, 23 March (2019) Cambridge University Press

2. Murphy, H. A., Hilderbrandt, H. W., and Thomas J. P., Effective Business Communication by, 7th ed., (1997) McGraw Hill Publisher

3. Thomson, A. J. and Martinet, A. V., Practical English Grammar 3rd ed., (1986) Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 431350 6.

4. Rutherfoord, A. J., Effective Business Communication Skills for Technology, 2nd ed., (2000) Pearson Press

5. Lasiker, R. V., Basic Business Communications, 8th ed., (1999) McGraw Hill Press

6. Howe, D. H. and Kirkpatrick, T. A., English for Undergraduates, (2014) Oxford Press

ES-109 BASICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Course Outline:

Environmental Pollution, sources, types and causes. Types of pollutants: Physical, chemical and biological; Characteristics of domestic & industrial effluents; Effects of Pollutants on human & other living organisms; Industrial and Municipal Solid Waste. Principles of Waste Management & Disposal; Fate of pollutants; Factors affecting movement of pollutants in soil, air and water. Pollution Control Strategies; Environmental Laws: Pollutants Guidelines; International Protocols; Case Studies.

Recommended Books:

1. Koren, H., Best practices for environmental health : environmental pollution, protection, quality and sustainability, (2017) CRC press

2. Hill, M. K., Understanding Environmental Pollution, 2nd Edition, (2005) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK,

3. Ghafoor, A., Murtaza G, Rehman, M. Z., Sabir, M., Ahmad, H.R., Environment Pollution: Types, Sources & Management, (2012) Allied Book Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.

4. Peirce J. J., Vesilind, P.A., Weiner R., Environmental Pollution and Control,3rd ed., (2014) elsevier

5. Aarne, V.P., DiStefano, T, D., Controlling environmental pollution: an introduction to the technologies, history and ethics, (2006) Cenage learning.

CSC-100 APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Introduction to Computers and Python: Overview of Hardware and Software, Operating Systems, Python and other Programming Languages, Internet and World Wide Web, Software Technologies, How Big Is Big Data? Test-Drive: Using IPython and Jupyter Notebooks. Data Science: Case Study— A Big-Data Mobile Application. Introduction to Python Programming: Variables and Assignment Statements, Arithmetic operators, Function print and an Intro to Strings, Getting Input from the User Data Science: Basic Descriptive Statistics. Conditional Statements Boolean Operators and, or and not, The if Statement and Comparison Operators, Algorithms, Pseudocode, Control Statements, if Statement, if…else and if…elif…else Statements. Repetition Structures Sequence-Controlled Repetition, Sentinel-Controlled Repetition, Nested Control Statements, break and continue Statements, Data Science: Measures of Central Tendency— Mean, Median and Mode. Functions Defining Functions, Functions with Multiple Parameters, Random-Number Generation, Case Study: A Game of Chance, Python Standard Library, math Module Functions, Default Parameter Values, Keyword Arguments,Scope Rules, import: A Deeper Look, Function-Call Stack Data Science: Measures of Dispersion. Case Study: Processing sample dataset in python. Sequences: Lists and Tuples Lists, Tuples, Unpacking Sequences, Sequence Slicing, del Statement, Passing Lists to Functions, Sorting, Lists, Searching Sequences, Simulating Stacks with Lists, Two-Dimensional Lists Data Science: Simulation and Static Visualizations. Dictionaries and Sets Creating a Dictionary, iterating through a Dictionary, Basic Dictionary Operations, Dictionary Methods keys and values, Dictionary Comparisons, Comparing Sets, Mathematical Set Operations, Mutable Set Operators and Methods, Set Comprehensions, Data Science: Dynamic Visualizations. Array-Oriented Programming with NumPy Creating arrays from Existing Data, array Attributes, Filling arrays with Specific Values, Creating arrays from Ranges, List vs. array Performance, NumPy Calculation Methods, Indexing and Slicing, Views: Reshaping and Transposing Data Science: pandas Series and DataFrames. Manipulating Strings Formatting Strings, Concatenating and Repeating Strings, Stripping Whitespace from Strings, Other String manipulation functions Data Science: Pandas, Regular Expressions and Data Munging. Files and Exceptions Files, Text-File Processing, Updating Text Files, Serialization with JSON, Focus on Security: pickle Serialization and

Deserialization, Handling Exceptions Data Science: Working with CSV Files.

CSC-100L APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Topics

Computer Components

Use MS-WORD:

To write Application to the chairman

To write Paragraph on first day fooling

Use MS-WORD:

To Design and create three folds pamphlet

To Create Bio-data form

To Create a Poster

Use MS-WORD:

To make kindergarten games

To Create Lab Manual for ICS

Use MS-WORD:

Explorer Review tab in MS word

Track changes into your MS word Report

Do MS Excel Assignments

MS Excel Layout and Description

Orientation of Power point

Choose and Create: Animated story

Create the Truth tables of OR, AND & XOR

Develop the solar system by animation

Lab Project: Group members introduction

Introduction to HTML

Lab Project I

Inter Department Research And Communication

Introduction to Latex

Introduction to NetBeans

Introduction to GitHub

Introduction to data management tools

Introduction to Video Animation

Computer Graphics

Lab Project II

MGT 102 SOCIOLOGY

Course Outline:

• Nature, scope and subject matter of Sociology

• Brief historical development of Sociology

• Society and community

• Relationship with other social Sciences

• Social groups

• Structure and function of social institutions

Recommended Books:

1. John J. Macionis., Sociology, 14th ed., (2015) CSS point 2. Richard T. Schaefer., Sociology in Modules, 5th ed., (2018) McGraw-Hill 3. Weber M., Sociology of Community, (2010) Germany

4. Hobbs M., The Sociology Book., (2015) DK Publishing

SECOND SEMESTER

IS-102 ISLAMIC STUDIES/ETHICS

Course Code: IS-102

Title: Islamic Studies

Contact Hrs: 3

Credit Hrs: 3+0

For all undergraduate programs of UET in First Year

The Holy Quran

Significance of the Holy Quran

topics of the Holy Quran

Miracles (Ijaz) of the Holy Qur’an

Principles of interpretation (Tafseer)

Textual Study of Sura Al-Hujurat (Complete)

(Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura AI-Hujurat on human life.

Main points of discussion

Commands of Allah regarding meeting with the Holy Prophet peace be upon him.

Reports from wicked person to be tested.

Brotherhood, equality, effort to compose the quarrels of groups and reconciliation between them.

Elimination of social evils such as to laugh at people in contempt, calling others by offensive nick names, suspicion and back biting.

All people (mankind) are one and the most righteous gets most honour before Allah.

Qualities of believers.

Knowledge of Allah about the secrets of the heavens and the earth and out actions.

Textual study of Surah Al-Maida (Verse: 1 to 6)

(Meaning of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al- Maida on human life.

Main Points of Discussion:

Stress on fulfillment of uqud (obligations)

Concept of halal (lawful) and haram (forbidden) in Islam

Halal and haram animals and food

Symbols of Allah Almighty

Emphasis on helping one another in righteousness and piety

Rules of hunting the animals for food.

Social relationship with non-Muslims

Relationship between Muslims and Ahl Al-Kitab (people of the Book)

Rules of purity and cleanliness

Textual Study of Sura Al-Fur’qan: verses: 63 to77, Al-Mominoon 1-11.

(Meaning of Arabic text, translation & explanation)

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Fur’qan and al-Muminoon on human life.

Main Points of discussion: Characteristics of Ibad-ur-Rehman (Slaves of Allah) and true believers.

Subjective Study of Surah-al-Noor and other Surahs

Al-Baqra 178, 179, Al-Nisa: 92,93, Al-Maidah: 8, 31-34,38. Al-Noor: 1-31,60 Al- Ahzab

32,33,53,55,59.

Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in surah Al-Noor and other surahs on

human life

Main Points of discussion:

Hudood. Zina (adultery, fornication),

Qad’f (false accusation).

Li’an (accusation of a wife of zina),

Drinking intoxicating liquors, narcotics

theft, Dacoity, Robbery, Murder, Apostasy and Rebellion / A

Ifk story (slander)        ‘ f J-—

Privacy, Hijab (woman’s veil)

Al-Hadith

) The need & Importance of Hadith

) Compilation of I ladith

) Brief Introduction of Sihah Sittah

) Textual study of Hadith: Arbaeen-e-Navavi by Imam Nawawi, Hadith: 1 to 42 (Meanings of Arabic text, translations and explanation)

Focus: Impact of teaching and commands mentioned in Ahadith on human life.

Main points of discussion:

Importance of intention (Niyya) in human actions

Islam, Iman (belief), Ihsan (excellence) and the Hour.

Rejection of Innovation (Al-Bid’ah) in religion (Din)

Lawful, unlawful and doubtful matters

Sincerity to Allah, his books, his messengers, leaders of the Muslims and common people

Protection of lives and property of people

Obedience of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him

Importance of lawful food, drink, clothing and nourishing

True believer is who likes for his brother what he likes for himself.

Honour of the blood of Muslims and others

Respect of neighbours and guests

Importance of good talk and silence

Prohibition to become angry and furious

Ihsan (excellence) with regards to everything

Good behavior towards people

All kinds of expectation, help and benefit from Allah

Importance of modesty (Al-Haya)

To stand firm on Islam

A guideline for a Muslim

Obligatory deeds, Charity and minor acts

Proof and Oath

Islamic brotherhood

Pardoning of mistakes and forgetfulness

The study of articles of faith & pillars of Islam and Jihad.

Focus: Impact of basic articles of faith, pillars of Islam and Jihad on human life.

Main points of discussion

Six articles of faith.

Pillars of Islam

Shahada (Witness) Importance and philosophy of witness that no God but Allah and and Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His Messenger.

Tawheed: Fundamentals and types of Tawheed, Al-Baqarah 284-286, Arguments about Tawheed in the light of Surah Luqman

Prophet-hood and Finality of Prophet- hood, Al-Ahzab 6,21,40,56,58

Salat (Prayer) Imposition of prayer, orders and significance.

Sauni (Fasting) Meaning of Fasting obligation of Fasting, significance, disbursement, phy and spiritual advantages.

Zakat: The Economic system of Islam, Importance of Zakat, Prohibition of Riba (Inter Comparison between Islamic, Economic system and socialism, Capitalism & Communism.

Hajj: Imposition of Hajj, commands and rites of Hajj, financial social and spiritual advantage of Hajj.

Jihad (Striving in the cause of Allah): Importance, significance and its kinds.

4-Seerah-Tun-Nabi

Focus: Impact of the life of the Holy Prophet peace be upon him on human life.

Main points of discussion:

Life of the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) at Makkah and Madina.

The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) as a Perfect Man.

Muhammadan Revolution.

Islam and Modern Science

Focus: Impact of the teaching regarding Modem Science on human life.

Main Points of discussion:

The Holy Quran as a guide for the modem scientific development, Surah Al-Baqra: verse 164 Aal-e-Imran verses 190-191.

Importance of science education in the modern age.

Introduction of Muslim Scientists, contribution of Muslim Scholars towards science.

Islamic Ethics

Focus: Impact of the ethics on human life.     .

Definition, importance and significance of Ethics.

Concept of Ethics in the light of Holy Quran

Al-Baqra: 83, 169       Al-Tauba: 7     Yunus: 36,

Hood: 18         Al-NahT:112   Al-Mutaffifeen: 1,2,3

Main points of discussion:

Kindness with parents, kindred, orphans and needy people.

Fair speaking to the people

Refrain from evil and shameful deeds

Abstain from killing any person except by way of law

Security of the orphan’s property

Full justice in measure and weight

Prevention from inventing a lie

Fraud and its bad effects.

Moral values in the light of Hadith

BuIugh-ul-Maram, Kitab-ul-Jamae, Babul Tarheeb Min Msav-al-Akhlaq

Ahadith No. 3, 4, 7, 14, 17

Main points of discussion:

To control anger

Oppression is darkness

Telling a lie is sign of hypocracy

Backbiting

Ethics and character building in the light of Seerah

Ethical behavior of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Significance of moral values

Truth    (ii) Honesty     (iii) Taqwa

(iv) Brotherhood         (v) Patience

Note: Ethics is an alternative subject for non-Muslim students.

Note: The Medium of Instruction is urdu / English

ES-103 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH SCIENCES

Course Outline:

Major components of Earth Systems, Geologic Time and processes, Geology as an historical science, scientific methods and study of Earth’s evolving systems. Earth Systems, Rock cycle, the Biosphere–Biogeography, Energy relationships, biogeochemical cycles. Sedimentary rocks and fossils, processes of weathering, Biogenic sedimentary rocks, Chemical sedimentary rocks, Marine environments, Coral Reefs, Continental Shelves. Terrestrial Environments, Time and Stratigraphy: Introduction, Relative ages, Absolute ages, Evolution of Geologic time scale, why sea level is so important. Plate tectonics, structure of earth, hypothesis of continental drift, The Dynamic Earth and Natural Hazards: Earth Quake and Volcanoes, Land instability, Weather Hazards, Fires and Costal Hazards, Humans and the Environment.

Recommended Books: 1. Ikelli, L.T., Introduction to Earth Sciences, (2017) Texas A&M University, USA

2. Jones, R. M. and Learning, B., Earth Evolving System: The History of Planet Earth, (2013) LLC an Ascend Learning Company USA

3. Tarbuck, E. J., Lutgens, F. K., and Tasa, D., An Introduction to Physical Geology, 9th ed., (2007) Prentice Hall;

4. Wicander, R. and Monroe, J., Historical geology: Evolution of Earth and Life Through Time, 5th ed., (2007) Brooks/Cole

5. Tarbuck, E. J. Lutgens, F. K., and Tasa, D., Earth Science, 11th ed., (2005) Prentice Hall,

ES-103L INTRODUCTION TO EARTH SCIENCES:

The lab work would primarily deal with the study of the rocks and soil compositions, marine life, weather changes and their effects on environment.

MA-123 CALCULUS

A review of differentiation: Geometrical interpretation of a derivative; Infinitesimal; Differential coefficient; Derivatives of higher order; Indeterminate forms and L. Hopital’s rule; Asymptotes; Curvature; Approximation and error estimates.

Further techniques of Integration; Integration by reduction formula; Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus; Definite integral and its properties ; Area enclosed between curves; Arc length; Volume of a solid; Volume of a solid of revolution; Area of surface of revolution; Moments; Centroids.

• Improper Integrals; Infinite series.

Recommended Books:

1. Lakey J, Elaine A. Terry, Alfred K. Mulzet, Calculus, Volume 1 (2016)

2. George B Thomas Jr., Maurice D. Weir and Joel R. Hass, Thomas’ Calculus, 13th Edition, (2014) Pearson,

3. Larson R and Bruce H. Edwards, Calculus, 10th ed, (2013) Brooks Cole,

4. Thomas & Finny., Calculus, 9th ed., (1995) Addison Wesley

5. Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti and Muhammad Nasir Ch., Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists.,(2004) published by Allied Book Centre, Urdu Bazar Lahore.

PHY-113 APPLIED PHYSICS

Course Outline:

Temperature, The Zeroth Law of thermodynamics, Measuring Temperature, The Celsius and Fahrenheit Scales, Thermal Expansion, Temperature and Heat, The absorption of heat by solids and liquids, The First Law of Thermodynamics, Some Special cases of the First Law of Thermodynamics, Heat transfer Mechanisms. Ideal Gases, Translational Kinetic Energy. Mean free Path, The distribution of molecular speeds, The molar specific heats of an ideal gas. Irreversible processes and Entropy, Change in Entropy, The Second Law of Thermodynamics. Magnetism, Magnetic field, Magnetic field lines and Magnetic Flux, Motion of charged particles in a magnetic field, Hall Effect, Magnetic force on a current carrying wire. Calculating the magnetic field due to a current, Force between two Parallel Currents, Ampere’s Law, Solenoids and Toroids, A current carrying Coil as magnetic dipole. Induced Magnetic fields, Displacement current, Maxwell’s Equations. Some properties of atoms, Electron Spin, Angular momenta and magnetic dipole moments, The Stern-Gerlach experiment, The Pauli Exclusion principle, X Rays and the Ordering of Elements, Lasers and Laser Light. Discovering Nucleus, Radioactive Decay, Half Life, Mean Life, Radioactive Dating

Recommended Books:

1. Halliday, D. Resnick, R. and Walker, J., Fundamentals of Physics, 10th ed., (2013) (Extended)

2. Sharma, S. and Sharma, J., Engineering Physics, (2018) Pearson, India

3. Sears, F. W. Zemansky, M. W., and Young, H. D., University Physics, 7th ed., (1999) Pearson Addison Wesley, USA 4. Dougles C. and Giancol, D.C., Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 3rd ed., (2000) Prentice Hall;

PHY-113L APPLIED PHYSICS:

Practical knowledge based on thermodynamic processes, magnetic properties of materials, Measurement of magnetic and induced dipole, linear and angular momentum and atomic phenomenon involving light.

ES-102 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY

What is environmental biochemistry? Basis of life, origin of organics, photosynthesis process in plants, Identifying characteristics of living matter, the cells and bio-molecules, carbohydrates, protein, Lipids, enzymes. Metabolism in environmental biochemistry, digestion, metabolism of fat and carbohydrates. Pollutants, microbial metabolism of pollutants with emphasis on elucidation of metabolites and critical metabolic reactions. Toxicants and their pathways into ecosystem. Managing water quality and air resources, Radiations from sunlight, protection from radiations and their harmful effects on living organisms.

Recommended Books:

1. Hamilton, E., Environmental Biochemistry, (2017) Publisher: ML Books International 2. Devlin, T. M., Textbook of Biochemistry, 7th ed., (2017) Wiley and sons

3. Ibanez, J. G., Hernandez-Esparza, M., Doria- Serrano, C. Fregoso-Infante, A. and Singh, M. M., Environmental Chemistry, (2008) Springer, Germany

4. Girard, J. E., Principles of Environmental Chemistry, 1st ed., (2005) Jones and Barlett

5. Barak M., Recent Advances in Environmental Biochemistry, (2015) Random Publications

6. Varley., Practical clinical Biochemistry, (2015) CBS publisher

7. D. T. Plummer., An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, 3rd ed., (1987) McGraw Hill

ES-102L ENVIRONMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Isolation and detection of various biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes and study of the water quality tests through various parameters.

QT-101 TRANSLATION OF HOLY QURAN-1

Course outline:

Translation of Parah: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8

THIRD SEMESTER

IS-202 IDEOLOGY AND CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN

Subject Title: Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan

Course Code: IS-202

Credit Hours: 3+0

Contact Hours: 3 per week

Subject Domain: General Education

Subject Knowledge: Humanities and Social Sciences

For all undergraduate programs of UET in Second Year

PART-I: Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan

Ideology of Pakistan:

Definition and explanation of Ideology, Historical Background with reference to Shah Wali Ullah, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Ali Gargh and other movements

References from the Speeches and Statements of Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal and the Quaid I Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The Role of Women and Students in Freedom Movement.

Aims and Objectives of the creation of Pakistan: Sovereignty of Allah, Islamic Democracy, Balanced Economic System, Protection of Muslim Civilization and Culture, Protection of Minority Rights, Unity of Muslim World, Self Sufficiency and Rule of Law.

Ideological Awakening during 20^th Century Colonial British India:

Evolution of Two Nation Theory, Urdu-Hindi Controversy, Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation.

Establishment of All India Muslim League (AIML): Objectives, Organization and Achievements.

Khilafat Movement and Non-Cooperation movement.

14 Points of Jinnah, Iqbal’s Allahabad Address 1930 and Pakistan Resolution 1940.

Emergence of the First Ideological Muslim State: Pakistan, Initial Problems and efforts to cope with, under the leadership of Quaid I Azam: The Governor General and Liaqat Ali Khan: The Prime Minister.

The Constitutions of Islamic Republic of Pakistan:

Basic Concept of State and Constitution, Nationalism, Polity and Types of Governments (Parliamentary and Presidential), Organs of the State: The Legislature, The Executive and The Judiciary.

Distribution of Powers in the Constitution: The Federal List, The Provincial List and The Concurrent List.

Major Causes of Delay in the Process of Constitution Making in Pakistan: Geographical Position of East Pakistan and West Pakistan, Nature of the State (Islamic vs Secular), and Federalism.

The First Constituent Assembly 1947-1954: Historical Address of the Quaid I Azam in the Inaugural Session on 11¹¹¹ August 1947. The Objectives Resolution 1949 and Basic Principles Committee’s Reports.

The Second Constituent Assembly and Parliamentary Constitution of 1956.

The Presidential Constitution of 1962.

The Constitution of 1973: Salient Features, Fundamental Rights (Articles 8-28), Principles of the State Policy (Articles 29-40). Responsibilities of the Pakistani Citizens (Article 5) and Islamic Provisions.

Procedures of Amending the Constitution, Major Amendments in the Constitution of 1973 and their Impact on Pakistan’s Polity.

Recommended Books

Ahmad, Jamil-ud-Din. (1960). “Speeches and Writings of Mr. Jinnah” Lahore: Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf.

Ahmed, Ishtiaq. (1987). “The Concept of an Islamic State: An Analysis of the Ideological Controversy in Pakistan” New York: Continuum International Publishing.

Ali, Ausaf. (1988). “Broader Dimensions of the Ideology of Pakistan” Karachi: Royal Book Company.

Ali, Chaudhri Muhammad. (1988). “The Emergence of Pakistan” 6^th Edition, Lahore: Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab.

Aziz, K. K. (2002). “The Making of Pakistan: A Study in Nationalism” Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.

Binder, Leonard. (1963). “Religion and Politics in Pakistan” Los Angles: University of California Press.

Choudhary, G.W. (1969). “Constitutional Development in Pakistan” London: Longman.

Cohen, Stephen P. (2004). “The Idea of Pakistan” Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press.

Dani, Ahmad Hassan. (2007). “History of Pakistan” Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.

Dar, Saeedud Din Ahmad. (2000). “Ideology of Pakistan” Islamabad: NIHCR.

Iqbal, Dr. Javed. (2011). “Ideology of Pakistan” Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.

Khan, Hamid. (2009). “Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan” Second Edition, Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Lau, Martin. (2006). “The Role of Islam in the Legal System of Pakistan” Leiden; Boston: M Nijhoff,

Mahmood, Dr. Safdar. (1990). “Constitutional Foundation of Pakistan” Lahore: Jang Publishers.

Mazari, Sherbaz Khan. (1999). “A Journey to Disillusionment” London: Oxford University Press.

Mujahid, Sharif al. (2001). “Ideology of Pakistan” Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute Press.

Qureshi, I. H. (1965). “The Struggle for Pakistan” Karachi: Universty of Karachi.

Rizvi, Justice Syed Shabbar Raza. (2021). “Reading: The Constitution of Pakistan” Lahore: Manzoor Law Book House.

Sayeed. Khalid Bin. (1968). “Pakistan: The Formative Phase 1857-1948” London: Oxford University Press.

Waseem, Muhammad. (2021). “Political Conflict in Pakistan” London: Hurst and Company.

Note: The Medium of Instruction is urdu / English

PHY-211 ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS

Course Outline:

Introduction to the Essentials of Environmental Physics:

Transport of matter, Energy and momentum, Structure of the atmosphere, vertical profiles in the lower layers of the atmosphere, Lateral movement in the atmosphere, Atmospheric Circulation, cloud and Precipitation, The atmospheric greenhouse effect.

Basic Environmental Spectroscopy:

The emission spectrum of sun, The transition electric dipole moment, The Einstein Coefficients, Lambert – Beer’s law, The spectroscopy of bi-molecules, Solar UV and life, The ozone filter.

Transport of Pollutants:

Diffusion, flow in reverse, ground water. Flow equations of fluid Dynamics, Turbulence, Turbulence Diffusion, Gaussian plumes in air, Turbulent jets and planes.

Noise:

Basic Acoustics, Human Perceptions and noise criteria, reducing the transmission of sound, active control of sound.

Radiation:

General laws of Radiation, Natural radiation, interaction of electromagnetic radiation and plants, utilization of photo synthetically active radiation.

Climatology and Measurements of Climate Factor:

climatic indices, General characteristics of measuring equipment. Measurement of temperature, air humidity, surface wind velocity, Radiation balance, precipitation, Atmospheric Pressure,

Recommended Books:

1. E.t Booker and R. Van Grondelle, “Environmental Physics”, John Wiley, (Latest Ed.) UK.

2. G. Guyot, “Physics of Environment and Climate”, John Wiley, (Latest Ed.)

3. Licitra, G., d’Amore, G., Magoni, M., (Editor)., “Physical Agents in environment and Workplace: Noise and Vibrations, Electromagnetic Fields and Ionizing Radiation” 1st ed., (2018) UK.

4. Routledge, S.C., “Environmental Physics”, (Latest edition), Kentrucky, USA.

5. Forinash, K., “Foundations of Environmental Physics: Understanding Energy Use and Human Impacts”, (Latest edition), Island Press.

ES-202 ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Introduction to economics; scope and fundamental concepts of Economics: Consumer behavior, Producer behavior, and Resource allocation. Optimum utilization of resources from consumer, producer and community point of view. Economic development, economic progress, economic growth, economic welfare and difference among all. Man environmental relationship, Impact of economic activity on environment, Sustainable development, Measures for sustainable development. Sustainable development in developed and developing countries. Pakistan economic context: Environmental economics, Economic management and environmental quality, economic growth and its measurement, population and environmental quality, Natural resources and the economy, interaction between ecology and economic management. Economic functions of environment.

Recommended Books:

1. Lin, B.C., Zheng S., Environmental Economics and Sustainability (2017) John Willey and Sons

2. Todaro, M. P., Economic Development. 7th ed., (2008) Wesely Publishers, USA..

3. Yusuf, S., Development Economics through the Decades: A Critical Look at 30 Years of the World Development Report, (2008) World Bank Publications, USA.

4. Hanley, N., Shogren, J. and White, B. Palgrave Macmillan., Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice, (2007) USA.

5. Parkin, M., Economics. 5th ed., (2004) Addison Wesley.

6. Samualson, P.A., and Nordhaus, W. D., Economics, 18th ed., (2004) McGraw-Hills, Inc.

CY – 221 INORGANIC AND ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Course outline:

Overview of periodic table, Molecular orbital theory, Chemistry of solutions, Chemistry of transition metals, coordination compounds, and radioactive elements, Crystalline state of metals and lattice structure, Industrial inorganic chemistry, Qualitative and group theory of inorganic chemistry, Functional groups, Interconversion of functional groups, unit processes: reaction mechanism of (a) Sulfonation (b) Nitration (c) Hydrogenation (d) Amination (e) Halogenation (f) Oxidation (g) Polymerization

Recommended Books:

1. Vogel, P., Houk, K., Organic Chemistry: theory, reactivity and mechanism in modern synthesis, (2019) Willy and Sons

2. Bruice, P.Y., Organic Chemistry, 7th ed., (2014) Pearson Education, Inc

3. Gary L. Miessler, Donald A. Tarr., Inorganic Chemistry, (2003) Prentice-Hall

4. Wrobel., T., Review of advanced practical organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed., (2014), American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

CY-221L INORGANIC AND ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Identification of various functional groups and their confirmation analysis in organic compounds, Evaluation of various cations and anions in the unknown salt, complexometric titrations.

MA-154 QUANTITATIVE REASONING-I

Quantitative Reasoning (I) is an introductory-level undergraduate course that focuses on the fundamentals related to the quantitative concepts and analysis. The course is designed to familiarize students with the basic concepts of mathematics and statistics and to develop students’ abilities to analyze and interpret quantitative information. Through a combination of theoretical concepts and practical exercises, this course will also enable students cultivate their quantitative literacy and problem-solving skills while effectively expanding their academic horizon and breadth of knowledge of their specific major / field of study.

By the end of this course, students shall have:

Fundamental numerical literacy to enable students work with numbers, understand their meaning and present data accurately;

Understanding of fundamental mathematical and statistical concepts;

Basic ability to interpret data presented in various formats including but not limited to tables, graphs, charts, and equations etc.

Numerical Literacy:

Number system and basic arithmetic operations;

Units and their conversions, dimensions, area, perimeter and volume;

Rates, ratios, proportions and percentages;

Types and sources of data;

Measurement scales;

Tabular and graphical presentation of data;

Quantitative reasoning exercises using number knowledge.

Fundamental Mathematical Concepts:

Basics of geometry (lines, angles, circles, polygons etc.);

Sets and their operations;

Relations, functions, and their graphs;

Exponents, factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions;

Algebraic and graphical solutions of linear and quadratic equations and inequalities;

Quantitative reasoning exercises using fundamental mathematical concepts.

Fundamental Statistical Concepts:

Population and sample;

Measures of central tendency, dispersion and data interpretation;

Rules of counting (multiplicative, permutation and combination);

Basic probability theory;

Introduction to random variables and their probability distributions;

Quantitative reasoning exercises using fundamental statistical concepts.

SUGGESTED 1NSTRUCTIONAL/READING MATERIALS

Quantitative Reasoning: Tools for Today’s Informed Citizen” by Bernard L. Madison, Lynn and Arthur Steen.

“Quantitative Reasoning for the Information Age” by Bernard L. Madison and David M. Bressoud.

“Fundamentals of Mathematics” by Wade Ellis.

“Quantitative Reasoning: Thinking in Numbers” by Eric Zaslow.

“Thinking Clearly with Data: A Guide to Quantitative Reasoning and Analysis” by Ethan Bueno de Mesquita and Anthony Fowler.

“Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach” by Bennett, J. 0., Briggs, W. L., & Badalamenti, A.

“Discrete Mathematics and its Applications” by Kenneth H. Rosen.

“Statistics for Technology: A Course in Applied Statistics” by Chatfield, C.

“Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data” by Robin H. Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Kari Lock Morgan, and Eric F. Lock

ES-214 PSYCHOLOGY & ETHICS

Course Outlines:

Introduction to Psychology; nature and application of Psychology with special reference to Pakistan. Historical Background and Schools of Psychology. Methods of Psychology: observation; case history method, experimental method, survey method, interviewing techniques. Biological basis of behaviour: Neuron structure and functions; Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System Endocrine Glands. Sensation, Perception and Attention. Motives, Emotions, Learning, Memory and Individual Differences.

Recommended Books:

1. Wolberg, L., The Technique of Psychotherapy, Nov (2018) International Psychotherapy institute

2. Samuel, J. and Knapp, D., APA Handbook of ethics in psychology, (2012) American psychological association

3. Fernald, L. D. & Fernald., Introduction to Psychology, (2005) WMC Brown Publishers, USA.

4. Atkinson, R. C., & Smith, E. E., Introduction to psychology, 13th ed., (2000) Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

5. Glassman, W. E., Approaches to Psychology , (2000), Open University Press, UK

6. Hayes, N., Foundation of Psychology, 3rd ed., (2000) Uk

QT-201 TRANSLATION OF HOLY QURAN-2

Course outline:

Translation of Parah: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16

FOURTH SEMESTER

ES – 204 ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Course Outlines:

Introduction and branches of ecology. Levels of ecological organization: species, population, community and ecosystem. Abiotic and biotic factors. Concepts of limiting factors, habitat and niche. Populations: distribution and abundance, population dynamics and distribution limits. Community: organization and various concepts, community dynamics. Ecosystem:

structure and function, energy flow and material cycling within ecosystem and carrying capacity. Biomes of the world. Ecological production: primary and secondary productivity, productivity of different ecosystems.

Recommended Books:

1. Juniper, T., The Ecology Book, ( 2019) DK Publishing UK.

2. Houghton, J., The Physics of Atmospheres,(2002) Cambridge University Press,

3. Miller, A. A., Climatology, 9th Ed., (1965) SHUBHI Publications, ISBN81-87226-42-0/

4. Seinfeld, J. H. Pandis, S. N., Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd ed., (2006) John Wiley &Sons,

ES-205 MICROBIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction and history of environmental microbiology. Groups of microorganisms: protozoans, algae, fungi, bacteria and viruses (general characteristics). Bacterial cell structure and metabolism. Eubacteria and archea. Characterization of bacterial colonies and cells. Environmental factors affecting the microbial growth. Microbial genetics (Conjugation, transformation and transduction). Microbial interactions. Role of microbes in environment/industry: biogeochemical cycles, biodegradation and bioremediation, food and health, biological warfare agents.

Recommended Books:

1. Barton, L., Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology, (2019) John Wiley

2. Maier, F. M., Pepper, I. L. and Gerba, C. P., Environmental Microbiology, 2nd ed., (2009) Academic Press, London, UK,.

3. Sylvia, D. M., Fuhrmann, J. J., Hartel, P. G. and Zuberer, D.A., Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology, (2005) Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA,

4. Prescott, L. M., Harley, J.P. and Klein, D.A., Microbiology, (2007) McGraw

ES-205L MICROBIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Introduction to basic techniques for sterilization/disinfection, isolation, purification and characterizations, Dilution plate technique, Mean plate count, microscopy. Measurement of bacterial growth.

ES-206 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Course Outline:

Basic Concept of environmental chemistry w.r.t. rural, urban and industrial activity, chemistry of atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, pollution sources and their distribution in environment, acid rain, photochemical smog, particulates, Ozone chemistry, Greenhouse effect and Global warming, Chemical toxicology and hazardous waste Organic and inorganic toxins and their analysis Treatment of aqueous effluent streams, environmental degredation and protection, Bioremediation of contaminated soils, New trends in environmental chemistry, industrial and municipal waste streams.

Recommended Books:

1. Kunshan, G., Research methods of environmental Physiology in aquatic sciences, (2020) Springer publishers

2. Ibanez, J. G., Hernandez, M., Doria-Serrano, C., Fregoso-Infante, A. and Singh, M.M., Environmental Chemistry, (2008) Springer Germany

3. Roy M. Harrison., Principles of Environmental Chemistry, (2007) RSC Publishing,

4. Girard, J. E., Principles of Environmental Chemistry, 2nd ed., (2010) Jones and Bartlett publishers,

5. Matalack, A., Introduction to Green Chemistry, 2nd ed., (2010) CRC press, Taylor & Francis group, USA.

6. O’Neill, P., Environmental Chemistry, 3rd ed., (1998) Blackie Academic & Professional

7. Holloway, A. M. and Wayne, R. P., Atmospheric Chemistry, 1st ed., (2010) Royal Society of Chemistry, UK.

ES-206L ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Soil analysis, water analysis, Gravimetric and Volumetric methods of analysis for main groups of pollutants, Environmental significance and determination of DO, COD, BOD, Halide ions, Hardness, Alkalinity, TDS, Turbidity and anions in environmental samples using Chemical and Instrumental methods.

HU-212: CIVIC AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

SYLLABUS FROM HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT

HU-200 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING

Course Outline:

Introduction Technical Communication, The Writing Process, Getting started with technical writing, Making writing effective, Memos, Assessment Week, Letter Writing, Parts of a Formal / Technical Report, Parts of a Research Report, Report Defense. Scientific writing, Proposal writing, Thesis writing.

Recommended Books:

1. Kate L. Turabian, Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams., A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 8th ed., (2014) The University of Chicago Press

2. Gerald, J., The Handbook of Technical Writing, 11th ed., (2015) Bedford/St.Martin’s.

MA-259 QUANTITATIVE REASONING-II

Quantitative Reasoning (II) is a sequential undergraduate course that focuses on logical reasoning supported with mathematical and statistical concepts and modeling / analysis techniques to equip students with analytical skills and critical thinking abilities necessary to navigate the complexities of the modern world. The course is designed to familiarize students with the quantitative concepts and techniques required to interpret and analyze numerical data and to inculcate an ability in students the logical reasoning to construct and evaluate arguments, identify fallacies, and think systematically. Keeping the pre-requisite course of Quantitative Reasoning (I) as its base, this course will enable students further their quantitative, logical and critical reasoning abilities to complement their specific major / field of study.

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

Understanding of logic and logical reasoning;

Understanding of basic quantitative modeling and analyses;

Logical reasoning skills and an ability to apply them to solve quantitative problems and evaluate arguments;

Ability to critically evaluate quantitative information to make evidence based decisions through appropriate computational tools.

Logic, Logical and Critical Reasoning:

Introduction and importance of logic;

Inductive, deductive and abductive approaches of reasoning;

Propositions, arguments (valid; invalid), logical connectives, truth tables and propositional equivalences;

Logical fallacies;

Venn Diagrams;

Predicates and quantifiers;

Quantitative reasoning exercises using logical reasoning concepts and techniques.

Mathematical Modeling and Analyses

Introduction to deterministic models;

Use of linear function for modeling in real-world situations;

Modeling with the system of linear equations and their solutions;

Elementary introduction to derivatives in mathematical modeling;

e Linear and exponential growth and decay models

® Quantitative reasoning exercises using mathematical modeling.

Statistical Modeling and Analyses

Introduction to probabilistic models;

Bivariate analysis, scatter plots;

Simple linear regression model and correlation analysis;

Basics of estimation and confidence interval;

Testing of hypothesis (z-test; t-test);

Statistical inference in decision making;

Quantitative reasoning exercises using statistical modeling.

SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL/ READING MATERIALS

“Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach” by Bennett, J. 0., Briggs, W. L., & Badalamenti, A.

“Discrete Mathematics and its Applications” by Kenneth H. Rosen.

“Discrete Mathematics with Applications” by Susanna S. Epp.

“Applied Mathematics for Business, Economics and Social Sciences” by Frank S Budnick.

“Elementary Statistics: A Step by Step Approach” by Allan Bluman.

“Introductory Statistics” by Prem S. Mann.

“Applied Statistical Modeling” by Salvatore Babones.

“Barrons SAT” by Sharvon Weiner Green, M.A and Ira K. Wolf

FIFTH SEMESTER

ES-301 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

Course Outline: Introduction to Toxicology: Classification and properties of toxic substances: anthropogenic and natural poisons, acute and chronic effects, genotoxic, mutagens, teratogens, carcinogens and sensitizers. Biological properties of organic and inorganic pollutants: essentiality and toxicity. Routes of absorption. Bioaccumulation and bio-magnification. Quantification of toxicity: dose-response relationships, synergism, antagonism, LD50 and rating systems, Threshold Limit Values. Toxic impacts of atmospheric agents. Fate of absorbed toxins and xenobiotics, including detoxification and bioactivation. Natural detoxification processes. Risk management.

Recommended Books:

1. Yu, M. H., Environmental Toxicology: Biological and health effects of pollutants, 3rd ed. (2011) CRC Press, UK.

2. Klaassen, C. D., Casarrett & Doull’s Toxicology-Science of Poisons, 9th ed., (2018) McGraw-Hill, USA.

3. Dong, M. H., An introduction to environmental toxicology, 4th ed., (2018) Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, USA.

4. Landis, W., Sofield, R., Yu, M. H., Introduction to Environmental Toxicology, 5th ed., (2017) CRC Press, UK.

ES-301 L- ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

Analysis of toxins, Dose-response relationship and D/R Curves. In vitro & In vivo techniques for toxicity testing. Proposed techniques (at least one of these); Ames test, Comet assay, CAM, TTC and Immuno-fluorescent assay or microscopic observation of changes in plant cell morphology after exposure to toxic substances.

ES-302 ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF PAKISTAN

Course Outline:

Introduction to history of the region; Features: land, geography, people, culture, health, education; Environmental Information and Their Sources in Pakistan: Data and Information Type and Their Hierarchy: Compendium of Environmental Statistics; Ecological: ecological zones, major ecosystems, topographic zones; Economic: agriculture, industry, water resources, urbanization and pollution.

Recommended Books:

1. Tabrez, A. R., The Environment and Climate Change Outlook of Pakistan, (2013) Ministry of climate change, Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.

2. Hanson, A. J., Pakistan’s National Conservation Strategy, (2000) Ministry of Environment and IUCN, Pakistan.

3. GOP, State of the Environment-Pakistan, (2005), Published by Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.

4. GOP, Handbook on Environmental Data and Information, (2005) UNDP and Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.

5. GOP, National Conservation Strategy Government of Pakistan, (1993), Ministry of Environment and IUCN, Pakistan.

ES-304 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Course Outline:

Quality assurance in an Environmental Science laboratory. Purposes and designs of environmental sampling. Sample collection and preservation methods. Standard solutions and standard curves. Analysis of water, wastewater and soil/solid waste samples. Instrumentations: principles and procedure for Electroanalytical Techniques; Potentiometery, Conductometry, pH metery, Spectroscopy (Atomic Absorption) and Chromatography (GC, HPLC). Mass Spectrometery and ICP MS etc.

Recommended Books:

1. Skoog, D. A., West, D. M., Holler, F. J., Crouch, S. R., Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, 9th ed., (2016) Thomson and Brooks, USA.

2. Baird, R. B., Eaton, A. D., Rice, E. W., Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater, Vol. 23, (2017) American public health Association, USA.

3. Harris, D. C., Qualitative Chemical Analysis, 8th ed., (2015) Freeman & Co., USA.

4. Mitra, S., Patnaik, P., Kebbekus, B. B., Environmental Chemical Analysis, 2nd ed., (2018) CRC Press, USA.

ES-304 L ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE:

Environmental sample analysis (with reference to soil and air analysis) will be performed using different Analytical techniques like volumetric analysis, spectroscopic techniques and instruments like spectrophotometer will be used.

ES-305 PROJECT PLANNING & MANAGEMENT

Course Outline:

Overview [of Project Management], Project Management Growth: Concepts and Definitions, Organizational Structures [used in Project Management], Organizing and Staffing the Project Office and Team, Management Functions [in a Project Environment], Management Of Time And Stress, Conflicts, Special Topics [in Project Management], The Variables for Success, Working With Executives, Planning, Network Scheduling Techniques, Project Graphics, Pricing and Estimating, Cost Control

Recommended books:

1. Kerzner, H., Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 12th ed., (2017) John Wiley and Sons, USA.

2. Kerzner, H., Case studies in project management, 4th ed., (2017) John Wiley and Sons, USA.

3. Lester, A., Project Management, Planning and Control: Managing Engineering, Construction and Manufacturing Projects to PMI, APM and BSI Standards, 7th ed., (2017) Elsevier Science, Netherland.

4. Hartly, S., Project Management, 4th ed., (2018) Allen & Unwin, Australia.

ES-306 HYDROLOGY AND WATER POLLUTION

Principles of Hydrology, Surface water origin, Occurrence, Distribution and movement. Hydrologic Cycle, Hydrographs, Precipitation, Evaporation, Infiltration, Run-off and its types, Basic equations, Stream flow measurements. Ground water Balance, Ground water exploitation and management, Surface- Groundwater interaction and Ecosystem dependence. Water Balance, Rainfall recharge. Erosion and Silting, Water logging and Salinity problems in Pakistan. Sources of water pollution. Mechanical treatment systems. Marine Pollution Details;

Recommended book:

1. Todd, D. K., Mays, L. W., Groundwater Hydrology, 3rd ed., (2009) John Wiley and Sons, USA.

2. Clausen, J. C., Introduction to Water Resources, (2018) Waveland Press, USA.

3. Nesaratnam, S. T., Water pollution control, (2014) John Wiley and Sons, USA.

4. Edzwald, J. K., (Ed.) Water Quality and Treatment: a handbook on drinking water, 6th ed., (2011) McGraw Hill, USA.

5. Glavan, M., (Ed.) Water challenges of an urbanizing world, (2018) Intechopen Publishers, UK.

6. Helmer, R., Hespanhol, I., (Ed.) Water Pollution Control, (2017) Thomson international, USA.

ES – 307 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction: Energy Units, forms and types of energy, energy resources, energy use and growth patterns, energy conversion, energy use in developing countries and losses; Energy Mix; Coal Characteristics; Problems associated with Mining & Transportation and use: Petroleum history and Processing; Electric Power Generation; Environmental Issues during Survey, Population Displacement and Construction; Nuclear Energy: Nuclear Fission; Electromagnetic Spectrum, Solar Spectrum, Light Intensity at Earth, Problems with use of energy resources: Wood, Coal and Fossil fuels; local and global issues; Ecological Effects of Large Dams; Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Issues; Nuclear Accidents: three-Mile Island, Chernobyl, Fukushima etc. Renewable Energy Sources: Micro hydel, wind, Solar thermal, Photovoltaic, Biogas etc.; Novel Energy sources: Bio-fuels, Geothermal, Wave, Tidal; Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier, Fuel Cells, Hybrid Vehicles.

Recommended Books:

1. Gupta, A., Dalei, N. N., Energy, Environment and Globalization: Recent Trends, Opportunities and Challenges in India, (2019) Springer, 9811393109, 9789811393105,

2. Roger A. Hinrichs, R. A., and Kleinbach, M., Energy: Its use and the Environment, 5th ed., (2013) Brooks Cole,

3. Quaschning, V., Renewable Energy and Climate Change, (2010) Wiley-IEEE,

4. Coley, D., Energy and Climate change, 2nd ed., (2008) John Wiley,

5. Ristinen, R., and Kraushaar, J. K., Energy and Environment, (2006) John Wiley

6. Encyclopedia of Energy Technology and the Environment 4th Volume (2005) Set, John Wiley & Sons Inc (US),

7. Boyle, G., Renewable Energy, (2004) Oxford University Press,

ES-307L ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Energy generation methods from wood, coal and fossil fuels, conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, experiments on renewable energy sources, Field visits.

SIXTH SEMESTER

CRP-302 GIS AND REMOTE SENSING

Course Outline:

Introduction, Definition, Key components, Functional subsystem, Raster Data Model, Vector Data Model, Conversion Between Raster and Vector Data Models, ArcGIS supported data formats, File Geodatabase and tables, Data Sources , Data Capturing Techniques and Procedures, Data Transformation, Visualization of spatial volumes Graphical variables , Data Classification Graphic approach , Overlay Analysis , Introduction to Global Positioning System (GPS) , Spatial Analysis , Network and Overlay analysis, 3D Analysis, Buffering , Spatial data quality and components of data quality , Micro level components , Macro level components, Sources of errors, Project work, Earth Model a. Representing the Earth b. Map Projections c. Geographic and projected coordinate systems

Recommended Books:

1. Longman A. W., Introduction to geographic information system. 3rd ed., (1996) New York 2. Keith C. Clarke., Getting started with geographic information system, 2nd ed., (1998) Prentice Hall, New York

3. Chang, K. T., Introduction to GIS, 8th Ed., (2016) Campbell. McGraw-Hill Education, USA.

4. Skidmore, A., Environmental Modelling with GIS and Remote Sensing, (2017) Taylor & Francis, UK.

CRP-302L GIS AND REMOTE SENSING

Introduction to GIS lab , Viewing, Projecting, Digitizing (editing and creating GIS data), Spatial and non- spatial Queries , Processing tabular data, Geo-processing, Geo-referencing, Spatial Analysis, Modeling, Presenting maps (labeling, layouts), ESRI online courses, Raster/Vector data display , Scanning , Digitization , Coordinated based point mapping map layout , Data classification , Handling topological errors , Overlays and

Network analysis, Satellite image , Future population planning , Preparation of land use map

ES-309 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Course Outline:

Introduction to the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmentally responsible business initiative. Introduction to principles of green economic growth. Managing the environment; Development and Implementing an Environmental Management System in organisation and society; Models for Environmental Management System; Linking Environmental Management Systems with Business strategy:

Recommended Books:

1. Haider, SI., Environmental Management Systems: ISO 14001: 2004, (2016) CRC Press, USA.

2. Krishnamoorthy, B., Environmental Management: Text and Cases, 3rd ed., (2017) PHI Learning, India.

3. Kahraman, C, Sari, I. U., (Ed.) Intelligent systems in Environmental Management: Theory and Applications, (2017) Springer, Switzerland.

4. Hyde, P., Reeve, P., Essentials of Environmental Management, 3rd ed., (2018) Taylor & Francis, UK.

ES-309 L ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Class room exercises on identification of environmental aspects; assessment of environmental impacts and suggestion of mitigation measures of activities of some hypothetical organization. Development of Environmental Management Plan by a group of students for a hypothetical or real organization. Industrial visits to identify environmental issues of management.

ES-310 BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

Course Outline:

Biodiversity: Introduction and levels of biodiversity (Alpha, Beta and Gamma). Biodiversity hotspots (tropical and coral reef ecosystems).Philosophical, ecological, economic, social and ethical values of biodiversity. Plants and animal resources of world and Pakistan. Conservation of biodiversity: Introduction to biological conservation, Need and approach of biodiversity conservation and prevailing threats. IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation at species and population level: applied population biology, establishing new populations, ex-situ conservation strategies (botanical gardens and arboreta, zoos, seed banks and aquaria).Conservation at community and ecosystem level: protected areas, their categories and objectives, considerations for reserve design, ecotourism. Conservation outside protected areas: Legal protection of species and habitats: national and international laws and agreements for species and habitat protection, National Conservation Strategy of Pakistan.

Recommended Books:

1. Primack, R. B., Sher, A. A., An introduction to Conservation Biology, (2016) Sinaeur, USA.

2. Bava, S. K., Primack, R. B., Oommen, M. A., Conservation Biology: A Primer for South Asia, (2011), Orient Black Swan, India.

3. Primack, R. B., Essentials of Conservation Biology, 6th ed., (2014) Sinaeur, USA.

4. Dyke, F. V., Conservation Biology: Foundations, Concepts, Applications, 3rd ed., (2020) Springer, Netherlands.

5. Wilson, J. W., Primack, R. B., Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan South Africa, (2019) Open Book Publishers, UK.

ES-310 L BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

Reconnaissance survey of different local communities. Study of analytical characteristics of local vegetation types: Population density (D), Relative density (RD), Frequency (F), Relative frequency (RF), estimating biodiversity, Habitat and ecosystem diversity: Species diversity and Genetic diversity. Indices of biodiversity: Species Richness (Richness Index), Species Diversity (Biodiversity Index), Similarity Index (Simpson’s Similarity Index). Visit to National Park/Sanctuary, Zoo and Botanical Garden.

ES-311 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction to solid waste management; Solid waste characterization: Sources, quantities, quality; Waste collection and transport; Treatment technologies: Bioremediation strategies; Composting: Types and methods, environmental requirements, incineration, reuse and recycling; Landfills: Site design and management; Pollution and risk assessment of landfills; Biogas generation: Use of biogas digest; Recent technologies used for solid waste management.

Recommended Books:

1. Kinnaman, T. C., The Economics of Residential Solid waste Management, (2017) Routledge, UK.

2. Polprasert, C., Koottatep, T., Organic Waste Recycling: Technology and Management,4th ed., (2017) , IWA, London, UK.

3. Wong, W. C. J., Surampalli, R. Y, Zhang, T. C., Tyagi, R. D., Selvam, A., Sustainable Solid Waste Management, (2016) American Society of Civil Engineers, USA.

4. Chang, N. B., Pires, A., Sustainable Solid Waste Management A systems engineering approach, (2015) Wiley, USA.

5. Chadrappa, R., Brown, Jeff., Solid Waste Management; Principle and Practice, (2012), Springer, Germany.

6. Saleh, H. E. D., (Ed.) Management of Hazardous Wastes, 1st ed., (2016), Intech, UK.

QT-301 TRANSLATION OF HOLY QURAN-3

Course Contents

Translation of Parah; 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24

ES-399 INTERNSHIP

ES – 312 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction to occupational health and safety: Accidents, Disease, Health and safety problems worldwide, Common work place associated hazards; Chemicals in the work place, Noise at work, Manual handling, Controlling hazards: Methods of control, Elimination, Substitution, Engineering controls, Administrative controls, Personal protective equipment (PPE),Cumulative trauma disorder (CTD), Evaluation of job risk factors, Controlling vibration hazards. Male and female reproductive health hazards in the workplace, Health and safety for women and children, Labour code of Pakistan. Legislation related to health and safety at work, Check list, Role of health and safety representatives and labour union at work; meetings, reports, training education, negotiation, Role of government, Health and safety committee.

Recommended Books:

1. Arezes, P. M., Baptista, J. S., Barroso, M. P., Carneiro, P., Cordeiro, P., Costa, N., Melo, R. B., Miguel, A.S., Perestrelo, G., Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health, (2019) Springer publishers, ISBN 978-3-030-14730-3,

2. Aynor, P. L., Biosafety Management: Principles and Applications, (2000) Polytechnic Institute Publications. USA.

3. Carson, P. and Mumford, C., Butterworth Heinemann., Hazardous Chemicals Handbook, 2nd ed., (2002) Oxford, UK.

4. Yassi, A. Kjellstrom, T. deKok, T. and Guidotti, T. L., Basic Environmental Health, 1st edition, (2001) Oxford University Press. NY, USA.

5. Leeuwen, C. J. V., Risk assessment of chemicals: An Introduction, (2007) Springer, USA.

ES-312L OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT

Fire emergency procedures, essential to know about chemical hazardous, health and safety rules for human beings on work place, response to chemical spills, reports and trainings on personal protective equipment and risk factors.

MGT-349: ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Syllabus from IBM

SEVENTH SEMESTER

ES-401 AIR POLLUTION

Course Outline:

Air Pollution Essentials; The Risks of Air Pollution; Measurement and Monitoring of Air Pollution; The methodology of Air Pollution; The Regulatory Control of Air Pollution; The Engineering Control of Air Pollution; Introduction to Noise Pollution; Basic concepts of sound and noise; Noise and its effects; approaches to noise problems; Planning to control noise pollution; Noise reduction; Characteristics and impact of surface transportation noise; Traffic noise reduction; Aircraft noise reduction; Preventing airport noise; Control of noise pollution from diesel generator sets; Noise pollution in oil exploring and its control; noise pollution and its control in mining and product industries; Sound control technologies and instrumentation. Electromagnetic waves generated by cellular tower and its potential impact on humans and the environment. Smog, Air Born biological pollutants;

Recommended Books:

1. Sharma, N., Air Pollution and Control, (2018) Springer, Singapore.

2. Guariso, G., Air Quality Integrated Assesment, Electromagnetic Surface Waves: A Modern Perspective , (2013) Elsevier.

3. Vallero, D., Fundamentals of Air Pollution, 5th Edition, (2014) Academic press.

4. Zannin, P., Noise Pollution in urban and industrial Environments: measurements and Noise mapping, (2016) Nova Science Publishers.

5. Phalen FR., Introduction to Air Pollution,(2013) Jones & Bartlett Learning.

6. Saxena, P., Air Pollution; Sources, Impacts and Controls, (2019) CAB International.

ES-402 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction: principles, concepts and purposes of IEE and EIA and its significance for the society. Cost and benefits of EIA. Main stages in EIA process. Public consultation and participation in EIA process. Methods and techniques for impact prediction and evaluation. Integration during project life cycle. EIA review and post project analysis. EIA process management. Role of quality assurance and quality control in environmental analysis. EIA Regulations and guidelines in Pakistan.

Recommended Books:

1. Fischer, T. B., (Ed.) Environmental Impact Assessment Handbook for Pakistan, (2014), Liverpool University Press, UK

2. Glasson, J., Therivel, R., Chadwick, A., Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, (2012) Routledge, UK.

3. Mareddy, A. R., Environmental impact Assessment, 1st Edition, (2017) Elsevier Science, USA.

4. Noble, B. F., Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment; A Guide to Principle and Practice, (2015), Oxford University Press, Canada.

5. Saunders, A. M., Advanced Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, 1st ed., (2018) Edward Elgar, USA.

ES-402 L ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Screening & Scoping exercises, Using impact prediction and analysis tools; i) Checklist, Matrices, Networks, Overlays. Organizing public Participation; identifying stakeholders, role plays exercises, Field Visit, One case study to be completed by the end of the semester.

ES-403 RESEARCH METHODS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Course Outline:

Purpose of Research; Research Project Conceptualization, Choice of Methods; Elements of a Research Proposal, Operationalization choices and illustrations. Research Design: formulation of research design, pretesting of research instruments and procedures, units of Analysis, time dimension; Experimental design and use of indicators in research, Survey Research: Guidelines for asking question and questionnaires construction, Self- administered questionnaires, Interview and other survey methods; their strength and weaknesses. Sampling: the logic of sampling, concepts and terminologies, population and sampling frames, types of sampling design. Field Studies: Steps in the conducting field study; Evaluation Research: How to carry out evaluation research; Analytical tools in research: qualitative and quantitative methods; Statistical Analyses: Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analyses.

Recommended Books:

1. Zhang, Z., Environmental Data Analysis; Methods and Applications, (2016), Degruyter, Germany.

2. Yin, R. K., Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 3rd ed., (2003) Sage Publishers, USA.

3. Kanazawaz, M., Research Methods for Environmental Sciences, (2017), Routledge, UK.

4. Ruth, M., (Ed.) Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Environmental Studies, (2015), Edward Elgar Publishing, UK.

ES-404 ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING & MONITORING

Course Outline:

Introduction, objectives of sampling and monitoring programme, design and types of samples, pre-sampling requirements/information, sampling and design purposes, application of national and international methods of sampling, regulatory purposes for NEQS compliance, EIA requirement, NOC for plant operation, Determination of concentration and distribution of a specific pollutant environment sampling techniques. Quality assurance and quality control, Planning analytic protocols, quality assurance programmes, quality control sampling. Considerations, quality assessment, field custody, laboratory custody. Preservation methods including pH control, chemical addition, refrigeration and freezing methods.

Biological indicators for environmental monitoring, role of biomarkers in environmental assessment.

Recommended Books:

1. Acevedo, M. F., Real Time Environmental Monitoring: Sensors and Systems, (2018) CRC Press, USA.

2. Brar, S. K., Hedge, K., Pachapur, V. L., (Eds.) Tools, Techniques and Protocols for Monitoring Environmental Contaminants, (2019) Elsevier, Netherlands.

3. Keith, L. H., Environmental Sampling and Analysis: A Practical Guide, (2017) CRC Press, USA.

4. Chuvieco, E., Li, J., Yang, X., (Eds.) Advances in Earth Observation of Global Change, (2010) Springer, USA.

5. Manahan, S. E., Environmental Chemistry, 10th ed., (2017) CRC Press, USA.

ES-404 L ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING & MONITORING

Sampling techniques (air, water and soil) for physical and chemical monitoring, Wet digestions and extractions for separations; Study the indicators for biological monitoring of the river and canal water, the indicators for ecological monitoring in the field for fauna and flora, Use of various instrumental techniques for analysis of samples, Field visit/ study tour to water testing laboratory/local water authority and report writing, Visit to EPAs for the study of air and water monitoring procedures, Report on monitoring of municipal waste

ES -414 ENVIRONMENTAL NANOTECHNOLOGY

Course Outline:

Introduction to nanotechnology, basic nanomaterials and their classification, Synthesis of nanomaterials, Nucleation and growth, Ostwald ripening, Nanobiomaterials Application of nanomaterials in: remediation of polluted soil and water, pollutant sensing and detection, filtration membranes, green chemistry; Nanomaterials as adsorbents; Nanomaterials for groundwater remediation; Use of nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents; Renewable energy and nanotechnology; Eco-toxicological risks associated with nano-materials; Future challenges in nanotechnology.

Recommended Books:

1. Charles P. Poole, Jr. and Frank J., Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology, (2006) Wiley.

2. Haghi, A. K. Ajesh, and Zachariah, K., Nanomaterials, synthesis, characterization and application, (2013) CRC.

3. Mustansar, C. Hussain, A. and Mishra, K., Nanotechnology in Environmental Science, (2018) Wiley publisher.

4. Environmental Nanotechnology: Applications and Impacts of Nanomaterials. Mark R. Wiesner and Jean-Yves Bottero. The McGraw-Hill Companies. New York, USA. 2007.

5. Sorbents and Sensors. Environmental Applications of Nanomaterials Synthesis, (2007). World Scientific.

QT-401 TRANSLATION OF HOLY QURAN-4

Course Contents

Translation of Parah; 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30

ES-496A FINAL YEAR PROJECT

EIGHTH SEMESTER

ES 405 ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE

Course Outline:

The concept of governance and its relevance to environment; the role of government in a state; derivation of environmental legislation from constitution of Pakistan; Environmental Policies in Pakistan, federal, provincial and local legislation in Pakistan; rules and regulations made there under. Environmental institutions established for enforcement of environmental laws in Pakistan and their functions in federal and provincial level.

Recommended Books:

1. Evans, J. P., Environmental Governance, (2012) Routledge Publishers, UK.

2. Qadar, S., Environmental Laws and their implementation in Pakistan, (2000) Law Books House, Pakistan.

3. Vatn, A., Environmental Governance Institutions, Policies and Actions, (2016) Edward Elgar Publishers, UK.

4. GOP, Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, (2005) Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.

5. Backstrand, K., Kronsell, A., (Eds.) Rethinking the Green State, (2015) Routledge Publishers, UK.

ES-406 CLIMATE CHANGE

Course Outline:

Defining Climate, Climate system: Components; controls on climate; Latitude, Earth-sun relationships, Revolution, Rotation, Axial tilt and their combined effect, Distance to large bodies of water, Defining Climate Change, Climate change processes, Green House Gases’ emission, Drivers and Indicators of Climate Change, Cause & Effect of Climate Change, Climate Change Policy, Impacts of Climate Change in Pakistan, Green Economy, Carbon Footprint, Technological Development and Changing climate, Climate Change matters, Present rapid warming, Projection of future climate change, Uncertainty in climate change projections, Climate change impacts-reasons for concern, Impacts on natural systems, societal systems, human health and comforts, Reactions and attitudes to climate change: Adaptation, Mitigation options: increased energy efficiency, fuel substitution, nuclear power, solar energy, wind power, biomass energy, tidal, wave and geothermal energy, hydrogen economy, changes in infrastructure and behavior.

Recommended Books:

1. Romm, J., Climate Change: What Everyone needs to know, (2016) Oxford University Press, UK.

2. Burroughs, W. J., Climate change: A Multidisciplinary Approach, (2007), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

3. Dow, K., Downing, T. E., The Atlas of climate Change, (2016) University Of California press, USA.

4. Maslin, M., Climate Change; A very short Introduction, 3rd ed., (2014) Oxford University Press, UK.

5. Letcher, T. M., Climate Change Observed Impacts on Planet Earth, (2009), Elsevier, Netherlands.

6. Chiotis, E., Climate changes in the Holocene, (2018) CRC Press, USA.

7. Carlarne, C. P., Gray, K. B., Tarasofsky, R., The Oxford Handbook Of International Climate Change Law, (2016) Oxford University Press, UK.

ES 408 POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES

Course Outline:

Collection, treatment and distribution of drinking water supply; Collection, treatment and disposal of municipal and industrial wastewater; Low cost water treatment and sanitation techniques; Solid and hazardous waste management; Cleaner techniques; Waste hierarchy (Reduce, re-use and recycling); Waste site investigation and remediation; Air pollution control; Noise pollution control.

Recommended Books:

1. Christensen, T., (Ed.) Solid Waste Technology and Management, (2011) John Wiley & Sons, USA.

2. Chang, N. B., Pires, A., Sustainable Solid Waste Management A systems engineering approach, (2015), Wiley, USA.

3. Salopek, B., Water Treatment Technologies, (2007) Hrvatske.

4. Wang, L. K., Pereira, N. C., Hung, Y. T., (Eds.) Advanced Air and Noise Pollution Control, (2007) Humana Press, India.

5. Wong, J. W. C., Surampalli, R. Y, Zhang, T. C., Tyagi, R. D., Selvam, A., Sustainable Solid Waste Management, (2016) American Society of Civil Engineers, USA .

6. Schnelle, K. B., Brown, C. A., Air Pollution Control Technology Handbook, (2016) CRC Press, USA.

ES 409 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Course Outline:

Natural resources, concepts (tragedy of the commons, resource degradation, carrying capacity, ecological footprints), Human demands on natural resources, existing situation in world and in Pakistan, History of natural resource management, sustainable management of natural resources, conservation, preservation, Community based natural resource management, plan: needs, and contents of the management plan. Forest management: forest types and its existing management, watershed management: methodologies, national example, wetland management: key threats, National wetland policy and brief introduction to Ramsar convention, rangeland management: existing status, importance, threats, causes and methods for its improvement. Rotational grazing, seasonal grazing, National Rangeland policy of Pakistan, livestock management, wildlife management: Management existing situation at national level, wildlife census, reasons for its decline and its possible remedies, sustainable/trophy hunting projects and its role in local and national development, national and provincial legislation. Agriculture and Minerals resource management; Water Resource Management: Fisheries Management:

Recommended Books:

1. Miller G. T., Environmental Science: working with Earth,(2013) CRC Press, USA.

2. Qureshi, A. Basics of forestry and Applied Sciences, Concepts and Theory, 3rd ed., Vol-1, (2005) A-one Publishers, Pakistan.

3. Anker, T., Olsen, B. E., Sustainable Management and Natural Resources: Legal instrument and approaches, (2018) Intersentia Publishers, UK.

4. Stanek, W., Eds. Thermodynamics for sustainable management of natural resources, (2017) Springer Publishers, Germany.

5. Pettorelli, N., Satellite Remote Sensing and the Management of Natural Resources, (2019) Oxford University Press, UK.

ES -413 URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Course Outline:

Introduction to the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmentally responsible business initiative. Introduction to principles of green economic growth. Management of urban infrastructure and services, Adaptation approaches to disaster risks and climate change, Provision of urban solidwaste services, and its impact on climate change, Environmental systems analysis and sustainability assessment, Water supply and sanitation management, Adaptation approaches to disaster risks and climate change.

Recommended Books:

1. Peter, J., Scaling Urban Environmental Challenges: From Local to Global and Back,. (2012) Earth scan publisher.

2. Arbor, A., Environmental Management Systems: An Implementation Guide for Small

and Medium-Sized Organizations, (2001) NSF International Michigan.

3. Sheldon, C. and Yoxon, M., Environmental Management Systems: A step-by-step Guide to Implementation and Maintenance, 3rd ed., (2006), USA

HU-003 INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE

SYLLABUS FROM HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT

496B FINAL YEAR PROJECT